These are the first REFERENCES
I Found in 1967 FIRST PUBLISHED
WORK ABOUT REPAIR OF MYELIN is by Bunge Mary B, Bunge RP and Ris H (1961)
Ultrastructural Study of Remyelination
in Experimental Lesion in Adult Cat Spinal Cord. J Biophys Biochem
Cyto 10:67-94.
FROM THE ABSTRACT p67; An occasional
myelin sheath is first seen at 19 days; by 64 days, all axons are at least
thinly myelinated.
These observations suggest that myelin
is reformed in the lesion in the same way it is first formed during normal
development.
The mechanism of myelin formation is basically
similar to that proposed for peripheral nerve, and mammalian and amphibian
optic nerve; it does not agree with present views on the mechanism of remyelination
in adult mammalian central nervous tissue.
FROM OBSERVATIONS p81; The neurological
condition of the experimental animal begins to improve at a time when remyelination
begins (19 days EM) and has returned to normal by the time most axons are
at least thinly remyelinated (64 days EM).
Foundations of Embryology
Patten Bradley M, McGraw-Hill Book
Company, Inc, New York London Toronto (1958)
One sentence from this textbook gave
me one more vital hint - Cerebrospinal Conduction Paths, p351: Phylogenetically
these (cerebrospinal) conduction paths in the peripheral part of the cord
increase in conspicuousness concomitantly with the increasing extent to
which the brain assumes a co-ordinating control over the basic reflexes
which constitute the primary function of the cord ...
MY TRANSLATION: During development,
the "white matter" or myelin, in the peripheral part of the cord, becomes
more obvious as the brain assumes a co-ordinating control over the basic
reflexes which constitute the primary function of the cord. In other words,
movement speeds generation of myelin.
Bunge et al suggest that myelin
is reformed in the lesion in the same way it is first formed during normal
development;
Patten describes formation of myelin
during normal fetal development.
This, plus the evidence that the cats
recovered without drugs, physio, counseling, supplements, special diets,
or intervention of any kind, was all I needed to embark on recovery. All
the details are in my book.
Feigin I and Popoff N (1966) Regeneration
of Myelin in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurol 16: 364-372.
The title of the first paper I read about
MS said it all. The authors describe the repair of myelin where the damage
of MS occurs in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord),
with myelin from the peripheral nervous system, which is unaffected by
MS. Repair was observed within plaques of damage.
FROM THE OBSERVATIONS: Nerve fibres
myelinated by peripheral myelin were found within plaques in five cases
of multiple sclerosis. These fibres were present singly, in small clusters,
and, occasionally, in large groups. p364
... most studies suggest that it is the
nature of the neurons, and not that of the sheath cell, that determines
whether the axon will or will not myelinate. p369
FROM THE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS: The
regeneration of myelin may play a role in the clinical remissions of multiple
sclerosis, but other factors appear to be more important. If ways were
found to enhance the regeneration observed in this study, a clinically
useful purpose might be served.
More research on myelin: JOURNAL
REFERENCES
1 - Spontaneous repair of damaged myelin
begins in 17-19 days.
[This means that
myelin repair was underway long before injections began.]
2 - Movement speeds repair.
[Unrestrained animals
heal naturally.]
3 - Clinical condition is not related
to disease activity.
[Human observation
is not sufficient to determine
peak of disease
activity, or, onset of inactivity/remission.]
Past research projects were designed
to study damage to myelin as it is observed
in multiple sclerosis,
by using human tissue in vitro,
or post mortem tissue samples.
Studies using experimental animals,
and normal controls, fixed tissue samples
for study with the electron microscope
at regular intervals.
Spontaneous repair of myelin was
observed in mice (small mammals) in 1 week, and
in cats and rabbits (large mammals) in
7-31 days. Humans are classed as large mammals.
Many authors have observed that thin
repair is sufficient for resumption of normal function
in experimental animals, and, in humans.
One study (Bunge et al, 1961) observed
that the neurological condition of the experimental animal
begins to improve at a time when remyelination
begins, and has returned to normal
by the time most axons are at least
thinly repaired.
The "re - discovery"
of myelin repair in the year 2000, links repair of myelin to chemical treatment.
The process of repair of myelin has been
proven spontaneous.
When we know this fact, we can apply it
to recovery. That’s my story.
Hans Selye warns that experimental
medicine is based upon the principle that,
if a change occurs only in those subjects
receiving a certain treatment,
then the treatment must he regarded as
the cause of the change.
Here, the important fallacy is that what
you gave is not necessarily what acted.
Errors in experimental design or procedure,
play some part in almost every fallacy,
Selye also warns of dangerous traps
in scientific reasoning,
and how easy it is to miss the discovery
of what is clearly before us.
Paul Freedman writes that society
honours the re-discoverer
more than the unexpected discoverer, not
only after the discovery
has finally been accepted, but more or
less permanently.
In the New Millennium, it seems we are
still missing the discovery that is clearly behind us.
Myelin repairs itself!
Movement can initiate repair & recovery.
For Further References
*MEDLINE®